Infertility
Inability to Conceive Naturally
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive naturally after 12 months (1 year) of regular, unprotected intercourse. Couples aged above 35 should seek medical advice if they have yet to conceive after 6 months of regular, unprotected intercourse.
What is Infertility?
Generally, infertility refers to the inability to get pregnant after one year (or more) of unprotected sex.
85% of couples with normal fertility will conceive within one year. The chances of conceiving diminish each month as the woman ages.
Following six months of unprotected sex, women aged 35 years or older may consider infertility treatments.
Infertility Rate in Malaysia
Infertility rates in Malaysia range from 10 to 15%. The World Health Organization has classified infertility as an acute disease. It contributes to lower fertility rates.
The public’s misperception of infertility may affect how they approach this issue.
Male | Female |
---|---|
Smoking and alcohol consumption | Age |
Blocked sperm ducts | Smoking and alcohol consumption |
Erectile or sexual problems | Prolonged stress |
Antibodies that attack sperm | Poor diet |
Undescended testicles | Being over or underweight |
Hormonal imbalance | Sexually-transmitted infections |
Long-term use of anaerobic steroids or certain medications | Excessive exercise |
Previous surgeries at the testicles, scrotum, prostate, or abdomen | Ovulation problems caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or hormonal imbalance |
Abnormal sperm (low number of sperm, abnormally-shaped sperm, low number of motile/active sperm, no sperm) caused by smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight/obese, family history, medical conditions, certain medications, cancer treatment, high stress levels, prolonged activities such as cycling, horse riding, use of electronic devices on lap | Damaged fallopian tubes caused by pelvic infections, endometriosis, or pelvic surgeries |
Cervical problems | |
Abnormally-shaped uterus |
When to Seek Treatment?
Have trouble conceiving for six months or more? You’re not alone. Couples may want to consider treatment for the following causes of infertility:
- Ovulation disorders
- Defects in sperm production
- Sperm delivery problems
- Cancer-related damage and its treatment
- Symptoms of uterine or cervical abnormalities
- Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Primary ovarian insufficiency
Seek advice if you think these factors might stop you from getting pregnant. Visit TMC Fertility and speak to our fertility specialists for a better understanding of your fertility health.